Homeownership is a dream that may require years to accomplish. Those who own their own homes could be at risk of losing them to foreclosure within a few months of experiencing a financial setback.

Job losses, major injuries, divorces and other challenging circumstances may leave people struggling to fulfill their regular financial obligations. After four missed mortgage payments, otherwise responsible homeowners could be at risk of losing their homes to foreclosure. Those who take prompt action can potentially protect their residences from foreclosure.

What strategies are often effective for people at risk of foreclosure due to financial challenges?

1. Communicate with lenders proactively

Some people make the mistake of ignoring mortgage lender correspondence when they have missed payments. The natural desire to avoid unpleasant information can lead to a few missed payments spiraling out of control. Homeowners can potentially resolve financial issues by communicating with their lenders. In some cases, they may be able to arrange for a mortgage modification.

Extending the timeline for repayment or moving the missed payments to the end of the loan are both ways to bring the mortgage back into good standing and avoid imminent foreclosure. Many homeowners may want to work with an attorney to communicate with their lender when proposing a modification to avoid foreclosure.

2. Prioritize the right obligations

Sometimes, homeowners fall into the trap of prioritizing other financial obligations over their mortgages. They may ultimately do themselves a significant disservice by committing their limited income toward other financial obligations instead of their mortgages. When household income dips low enough to make the budget imbalanced, prioritizing the mortgage over other financial obligations can help prevent foreclosure.

3. Explore alternatives

There are several ways for property owners to avoid foreclosure when they have fallen behind on payments. In some cases, they may be able to refinance their mortgages, which may give them a grace period in which to bring the mortgage back into good standing.

Other times, they may have the option of filing for personal bankruptcy. Although bankruptcy doesn’t eliminate secured debts, it can help filers address missed payments and other debts that put pressure on their finances. There may be other options available as well.

Working with a lawyer familiar with foreclosure and other real estate controversies can help homeowners preserve their equity. A few missed payments do not automatically result in the loss of a home and the equity accrued in real property if people are proactive about protecting their homes.